A mystery garlic found in a Roman sarcophagus at Westminster Abbey may finally have an identity
By our Reporter

A centuries-old stone coffin discovered more than 150 years ago at London’s Westminster Abbey sparked a question that has endured ever since: Who’s inside? Now, archaeologists have clues that point to a respected medieval figure who was not the burial’s original occupant. Prior research had determined that the coffin dated to the Roman period, and a Latin inscription dedicated it “to the memory of Valerius Amandinus,” but nothing is known about his life.
However, a cross carved on the coffin lid likely made at least 600 years later sowed doubts about the age and identity of the skeleton inside. A new analysis of the remains found the coffin’s occupant was likely a medieval monk or abbot. The bones were still jumbled together inside the coffin, which was hewn from a single block of limestone.
Skeletal analysis hinted that this was a man who died between the ages of 35 and 49 years, and radiocarbon dating placed him between A.D. 987 and 1052. Researchers were surprised to find a patch of lime, a compound thought to accelerate decay. This suggested the body had been inside a wooden coffin that was then filled with lime before being placed in the sarcophagus.
That clue and the cross led researchers to reason that the skeleton probably belonged to an important man, most likely the abbot of Westminster. Two candidates arose: Ælfwig, abbot from A.D. 993 to around 1020, and Wulfnoth, who became abbot in 1020. Ælfwig is a slightly stronger contender, according to the study. >>


